Not All Behaviors Are Controlled in the Same Way: Different Mechanisms Underlie Manual and Facial Approach and Avoidance Responses
Identifieur interne : 000435 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000434; suivant : 000436Not All Behaviors Are Controlled in the Same Way: Different Mechanisms Underlie Manual and Facial Approach and Avoidance Responses
Auteurs : Roland Neumann [Allemagne] ; Ljubica Lozo [Allemagne] ; Wilfried Kunde [Allemagne]Source :
- Journal of experimental psychology. General [ 0096-3445 ] ; 2014.
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Abstract
How does affect impact approach and avoidance responses? Whereas approaches in a Darwinian tradition have emphasized a direct affect-behavior link, recent approaches in cognitive psychology have argued that the relation of affect to approach and avoidance responses depends on the coding of the behavioral response. We suggest that the relation of affect to approach and avoidance responses depends on the kind of behavior itself. Specifically, we tested the assumption that facial approach and avoidance responses are permanently linked to affect, whereas such links are more flexible and dependent on the coding of actions with manual responses. In one experiment, the response labels sun and rain were assigned to manual approach and avoidance responses and facial contractions of the zygomaticus and the corrugator muscles. Manual responses were facilitated when stimulus valence matched the valence of the response labels, whereas facial responses were facilitated when stimulus valence matched the affect expressed by these responses. The results suggest that the links between affect and manual responses depend on how these responses are cognitively coded, whereas the links between affect and facial responses are much less affected by such coding.
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General</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">J. exp. psychol., Gen.</title><idno type="ISSN">0096-3445</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Journal of experimental psychology. General</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">J. exp. psychol., Gen.</title><idno type="ISSN">0096-3445</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Approach behavior</term><term>Avoidance</term><term>Coding</term><term>Experimental study</term><term>Face</term><term>Human</term><term>Manual activity</term><term>Stimulus response compatibility</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Activité manuelle</term><term>Face</term><term>Evitement</term><term>Compatibilité stimulus réponse</term><term>Codage</term><term>Etude expérimentale</term><term>Comportement approche</term><term>Homme</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Codage</term><term>Homme</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">How does affect impact approach and avoidance responses? Whereas approaches in a Darwinian tradition have emphasized a direct affect-behavior link, recent approaches in cognitive psychology have argued that the relation of affect to approach and avoidance responses depends on the coding of the behavioral response. We suggest that the relation of affect to approach and avoidance responses depends on the kind of behavior itself. Specifically, we tested the assumption that facial approach and avoidance responses are permanently linked to affect, whereas such links are more flexible and dependent on the coding of actions with manual responses. In one experiment, the response labels sun and rain were assigned to manual approach and avoidance responses and facial contractions of the zygomaticus and the corrugator muscles. Manual responses were facilitated when stimulus valence matched the valence of the response labels, whereas facial responses were facilitated when stimulus valence matched the affect expressed by these responses. The results suggest that the links between affect and manual responses depend on how these responses are cognitively coded, whereas the links between affect and facial responses are much less affected by such coding.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li></country><region><li>Rhénanie-Palatinat</li></region><settlement><li>Trèves (Allemagne)</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Trèves</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Allemagne"><region name="Rhénanie-Palatinat"><name sortKey="Neumann, Roland" sort="Neumann, Roland" uniqKey="Neumann R" first="Roland" last="Neumann">Roland Neumann</name></region><name sortKey="Kunde, Wilfried" sort="Kunde, Wilfried" uniqKey="Kunde W" first="Wilfried" last="Kunde">Wilfried Kunde</name><name sortKey="Lozo, Ljubica" sort="Lozo, Ljubica" uniqKey="Lozo L" first="Ljubica" last="Lozo">Ljubica Lozo</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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